The logical fallacy that is being used in the passage is B) overgeneralization.
Although there are some narratives written after 1920 that are characterized by their complexity such as William Faulkner's works,<u> not all literature written after that time is difficult to understand</u>. Furthermore, complexity is not a synonym of a lack of elegance or refinement.
There are flaws in reasoning in this passage due to hasty generalization. Overgeneralization occurs when someone unable to consider the whole panorama generalises from inadequate or insufficient evidence and reaches a rushed conclusion about a certain subject. It is overgeneralization what has lead this passage to become an illogical statement.
An object with twice as much mass will exert twice as much gravitational pull on other objects. Thegravitational force increases as the size of an object increases. On the other hand, the strength of gravityis inversely related to the square of the distance between two objects.
The correct answer is C. He leads a group of men in grand and dangerous adventures.
An archetype is a character that appears in literatures all over the world - every nation has a character that might fit into this description. It is a common character that is known to everyone - a hero who takes his people on grand adventures.
Odysseus is one of such characters, but so is Beowulf, and even Harry Potter, in modern literature.
