Answer:
Fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Explanation:
After the fall of Western Roman Empire Germanic tribes settled and created many states on its soil. As it was hard to established certain political authority, rulers of these kingdoms introduced feudal system, that was based on loyalty. It was the dominant form throughout Middle Ages. In France for example lasted until the Revolution of 1789.
Italy was not actually a unified country during that time period, it was instead comprised of many city-states (Milan, Venice etc.). Therefore Italy as a whole would not have been able to fund any of the explorers because they were not united as Italy. As well, because Italy was not unified, it was not as powerful as countries like Spain, France and England.
Insects evolved from a group of crustaceans. The first insects were land bound, but about 400 million years ago in the Devonian period one lineage of insects evolved flight, the first animals to do so.