It produces DC power and it's cheap to make. efficiency is low tho, better to use a alternator
Answer:
Explanation:
In digital image processing, degradation is a process of introducing defects to the image. Understanding the degradation function will allow restoration of the original image.
There are many different causes for image degradation such as motion blur, digital noise and lens off-focus. In cases like motion blur, it is possible to come up with an very good estimate of the actual blurring function and "undo" the blur to restore the original image. For digital noise, a statistical model can be set up to compensate for the degradation it caused. Similarly lens focus can be compensate by an optical model if the mis-focus is known.
The above are three degradations that I could find. A lot more information can be found about restoration functions. If you search for image degradation online, you will find a discussion on Quora and an interesting introduction from Rice University. Good luck!
Answer:
Giving that: The following is a sequence of undo-log records written by 2 transactions T and U:
< START T >;
< T,A,10 >;
< START U >;
< U, B, 20 >;
< T, C, 30 >;
< U, D, 40 >;
< Commit U >;
< T, E, 50 >;
< Commit T >;
1. < START U >
Recovery action in this case will be undo(-1) and undo(0). All restored to its original Value
log records < T, A, 10 >, < T, abort >; as written out
2. < T, E, 50 >
Recovery action in this case will be undo(8) and redo(0). A and C is restored to its original value, B and D are set to 20 and 40
log records <T, C, 30 >, < T, A, 10 >, < T, abort > are written out
3. < Commit T >
Recovery action in this case will be redo(7) and redo(4). A and C are set to 10 and 30, B and D are set to 20 and 40