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vovangra [49]
3 years ago
12

Two cyclists start at the same point and travel in opposite directions. one cyclist travels 10 /mi h slower than the other. if t

he two cyclists are 96mi apart after 4 hours, what is the rate of each cyclist?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Tcecarenko [31]3 years ago
3 0
We write the cinematic equation for each cyclist.
 We have then:
 Cyclist A:
 ra = v * t
 Cyclist B:
 
rb = - (v-10) * t
 After 4 hours we have:
 ra-rb = 4v - (-4 (v-10))
 96 = 4v - (-4 (v-10))
 Rewriting:
 96 = 4v + 4 (v-10)
 96 = 4v + 4v - 40
 96 = 8v - 40
 v = (96 + 40) / (8)
 v = 17 mph
 Cyclist A: v = 17mph
 Cyclist B: v-10 = 17-10 = 7mhp
 Answer:
 
the rate of each cyclist is:
 
Cyclist A: v = 17mph
 
Cyclist B: v-10 = 7mhp
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Standard deviation : \sigma=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sum^{10}_{i=1}{(x_i-\mu)^2}}{n}}

=\sqrt{\dfrac{(1.1)^2+(0.2)^2+(1.9)^2+(1.6)^2+(2.1)^2+(0.5)^2+(2.05)^2+(0.45)^2+(3.3)^2+(1.7)^2}{10}}

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The confidence interval for the population mean (for sample size <30) is given by :-

\mu\ \pm t_{n-1, \alpha/2}\times\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

Given significance level : \alpha=1-0.95=0.05

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Hence, 95% confidence interval for the true mean= (2.54,6.86)

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