Answer:
19.264×
atoms are present in 3.2 moles of carbon.
Explanation:
It is known that one mole of each element is composed of Avagadro's number of atoms. This is same for all the elements in the periodic table.
So, as 1 mole of any element = Avagadro's number of atoms = 6.02× atoms
It is as simple as understanding a dozen of anything is equal to 12 pieces of that object.
As here the moles of carbon is given as 3.20 moles, the number of atoms in this mole can be determined as below.
1 mole of carbon = 6.02 × atoms
Then, 3.20 moles of carbon = 3.20 × 6.02 × atoms
Thus, 19.264× atoms are present in 3.2 moles of carbon.
Answer:
Percent yield = 84.5 %
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of methanol = 229 g
Actual yield of water = 219 g
Percent yield of water = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2CH₃OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 4H₂O
Number of moles of methanol:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 229 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 7.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with methanol.
CH₃OH : H₂O
2 : 4
7.2 : 4/2×7.2 = 14.4 mol
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molae mass
Mass = 14.4 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 259.2 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 219 g / 259.2 g × 100
Percent yield = 84.5 %
Answer:
A)16.3% (Hexane's formula is C6H14)
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