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sveta [45]
3 years ago
14

What are the basic building blocks of DNA and RNA?

Biology
2 answers:
Viefleur [7K]3 years ago
6 0
The structure of RNA differs fundamentally from that of DNA in three ways:<span>It forms a single strand sugar-phosphate chain.
The sugar in its nucleotides is ribose.
<span>The base thymine is replaced by the base uracil.
</span></span>
DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides<span>. These building blocks are made of three parts: a </span>phosphate<span> group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of DNA, </span>nucleotides<span> are linked into chains, with the </span>phosphate<span> and sugar groups alternating.
</span>
Each RNA nucleotide consists of three parts: a sugar, a phosphate<span> group, and a</span>nitrogen<span>-containing base. The four RNA bases are </span>adenine<span>, </span>uracil, guanine, andcytosine<span>—often referred to as A, U, G, and C. RNA shares three bases in common with </span>DNA<span>: </span>adenine<span>, guanine, and </span>cytosine<span>. Instead of </span>uracil<span>, </span>DNA<span> contains</span>thymine<span>.</span>
Anastasy [175]3 years ago
3 0

The answer would be nucleotides

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