Based on hieroglyphics and the invention of the calendar this is describing the Egyptians.
<span>A major Renaissance work by Machiavelli was
his book the Prince
The book was written as a guide for the Medici rulers on how to rule properly and to stay in power when faced with numerous challenges.</span>
1. Frederick The Great is an enlightened despot of Austria but did not want to surrender his ruling power.
2. I think the countries are France and Prussia. I believe these countries have enlightened ideas promoting reforms in their countries.
I hoped this helped.
<span>Nazis in Germany torched synagogues, vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses and killed close to 100 Jews.</span>