Answer No 1:
Phospholipids are made up of phosphorus head and two fatty acid molecules. These phosphorus head and fatty acid tail is joined together by glycerol. Fatty acid molecules are made up of Carbon, hydrogen and oxyge. Hence,carbon and hydrogen can be said as two other elements present in phospholipids.
Answer No 2:
The building blocks of lipids are glycerol and fatty acids.
Lipids can be described as vital organic molecules which are not soluble in water. They are made up of chains of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Someof the examples of lipids are fats and oils. Lipids are the main molecules present in an organisms cell membrane and hence have huge biological importance.
Answer No 3:
Lipids are biologically important molecules as they play very vital roles in the functioning of an organisms body. Two of the functions of lipids are:
- Lipids and phosphorus molecules combine to form phospholipids. The phospholipids are the main molecules out of which the cell membrane is made. Hence, lipids play an essential role in providing the cell membrane its structure.
- Lipids store energy and provide insulation to the body of an organism.
Answer:
1. Growth on cornmeal agar
2. KOH prep
Explanation:
Cornmeal agar is a nutritional deficient media containing :
- Corn meal 8g / zein 40 g / 100ml
- Agar 4g
- Distilled water 200 ml
- Large , highly refractory, thick walled.
KOH preparation (10 - 30% ) used to destroy keratin, leaves fungal hyphae.
- Can add a chitin-specific stain
- Calcofluor white fluorescent stain increases sensitivity
Hence the organism can easily be identified by these two tests.
Answer:
Physical features of rain water is different from snow.
Explanation:
Physical differences between rain water and ice crystals such as snow are given below.
The rain water is present in liquid form while snow is present solid form. rain water is colorless while snow is white in color. Rain water occurs when the temperature is warm while snow occurs in cold temperature. The size of rain water particle is small while size of snow particle is large. Rain water has circular shape while snow has many shapes such as plates, dendritic and irregular crystals.
