What is the h+ concentration for an aqueous solution with poh = 3.53 at 25 ∘c?

Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction

lana66690 [7]

Answer:

Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy

Explanation:

The question is not complete, the complete question is given as:

$^{235}_{72}U +^{1}_{0}n$ ⇒ $^{140}_{56}Ba+^{93}_{36}Kr+3^{1}_{0}n+energy$

total mass equals 236.053 u total mass equals 235.868 u

Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction? (1) Mass is gained due to the conversion of mass to energy. (2) Mass is gained due to the conversion of energy to mass. (3) Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy. (4) Mass is lost due to the conversion of energy to mass.

Answer: From Einstein’s equation E = mc², when a radioisotope element undergoes fission or fusion in a nuclear reaction, it loses a tiny amount of mass.This mass lost is converted to energy.

The law of conservation of energy holds for this type of reaction (i.e the sum of mass and energy is remains the same in a nuclear reaction). Mass changes to energy, but the total amount of mass and energy combined remains the same before and after a nuclear reaction.

From the reaction above, the total decrease in mass = 236.053 - 235.868 = 0.185 u

4 0

3 years ago

Describe how you could show that a compound is an acid

Charra [1.4K]

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic.

5 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me please??

Xelga [282]

41) Answer is: the average atomic mass of chromium is 52.056.

Ar(⁵⁰Cr) = 50.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 4.34% ÷ 100%.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 0.0434; relative abundance of chromium-50.

Average mass can calculate by summary of percentege of each isotope.

Ar(Cr) = Ar(⁵⁰Cr) · ω(⁵⁰Cr) + Ar(⁵²Cr) · ω(⁵²Cr) + Ar(⁵³Cr) · ω(⁵³Cr) + Ar(⁵⁴Cr) · ω(⁵⁴Cr).

Ar(Cr)= 50 · 0.0434 + 52 · 0.8379 + 53 · 0.095 + 54 · 0.0237.

Ar(Cr) = 2.17 + 43.571 + 5.035 + 1.280

Ar(Cr) = 52.056.

42) Chlorine has atomic number 17, it means it has 17 protons and 17 electrons.

Electron configuration of chlorine atom: ₁₇Cl 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

Chloride is negative ion of chlorine. Chloride is formed when chlorine gain one lectron.

Chloride anion has 17 protons and 18 electrons (like argon-noble gas).

The electron configuration for the chloride ion: ₁₇Cl⁻ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶.

43) Anwser is: the percent by mass of hydrogen in aspirin is 4.48%.

% calculate by atomic mass of element multiply number of that element in molecule divided by molecular mass of molecule.

Ar(H) = 1.008; the relative atomic mass of hydrogen atom.

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 9 · Ar(C) + 8 · Ar(H) + 4 · Ar(O).

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 180.157.

ω(H)= 8 · Ar(H) ÷ Mr(C₉H₈O₄) · 100%.

ω(H) = 8 · 1.008 ÷ 180.157 · 100%.

ω(H) = 4.48 %.

44) Balanced chemical reaction:

Cd(NO₃)₂ + 2NH₄Cl → CdCl₂ + 2NH₄NO₃.

This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations (Cd²⁺ and NH₄⁺) and anions (NO₃⁻ and Cl⁻) of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.

Cd(NO₃)₂ is cadmium nitrate.

NH₄Cl is amonium chloride.

CdCl₂ is cadmium chloride.

NH₄NO₃ is ammonium nitrate.

4 0

4 years ago

Which of the following processes is most likely to multiply exponentially?

gogolik [260]

Answer: -

A. An uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction is most likely to multiply exponentially.

Explanation: -

An nuclear chain reaction produces neutrons. These neutrons then can start new nuclear fissions. In a controlled nuclear fission, the number of neutrons allowed to start new fission is controlled.

In an uncontrolled reaction, the neutrons start fission very fast. These also start new nuclear fission, releasing more neutrons.

Thus. An uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction is most likely to multiply exponentially.

3 0

3 years ago

Extreme temperature changes or increased moisture speed up the weathering rate.

____ [38]

that is a true statement

6 0

3 years ago