Answer:
caffeine — independent variable
Explanation:
Independent variable: In psychological research, the term independent variable is defined as the variable that is changing, altered, and manipulated by the experimenter or the researcher. The independent variable is responsible for affecting the dependent variable in an experiment i.e, any changes in the independent variable will cause a direct effect on the dependent variable.
In the question above, the pair that correctly identify a variable in this experiment is the caffeine — independent variable.
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4. follow a course independent of the superpower
<span>
- - This is because During the cold war, nations that adopted to the policy of a nonalignment believed they should
</span><span> follow a course independent of the superpower.</span>
The answer is cognitive restructuring. This is also one of
the therapy that is needed for Amy. It is a psychotherapeutic development of knowledge
to identify and maladaptive thoughts or dispute irrational known as cognitive
distortions, such as all-or-nothing thinking (splitting), magical thinking,
over-generalization, magnification, and emotional reasoning.
I believe the answer is: <span>the average years of schooling each person receives
From knowing the average years of schooling that people have before graduation, we could make a rough assumption on the academic ability that average students in a certain area have, and the socio-economic factors that might cause it.</span>
The dictionary has the answer for you:)