Answer:
Arrow 2 is pointing to A. the Persian gulf
Explanation:
It's Ukraine, Belarus, and Siberia i guess.
In the late 19th century, critics of big business claimed that monopolies most harmed the economy by "reducing competition," since this in turn reduces consumer choice and inflates prices.
While you didn't write down any major possible dieties, it's most likely that such a scholar would fall under a hinduistic religious system. Hinduistic scholars would think that multiple gods were once required for the world to be created - this would be also why the hinduistic religious system is a very probable answer.
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