This is a personification. An idiom would be something like a proverb while hyperbole would be exaggeration. A metaphor is when there's a meaning that's implied. Personification is when you give objects that don't behave like people, human traits. The raven in reality probably doesn't say anything, just croaks or whatever, but in the poem he keeps saying it because it's a poem.
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They gained respect do to them fighting in the war.
Claro muchas adema del coronavirus, como la influencia h1n1 que su índice de mortalidad era del 8 por ciento, también considerada como pandemia el sida con un índice de mortalidad sin tratamiento del 34 %
I would think water moves the boats
<span>Many Americans were exposed to the ideas of the federalists by the "Federalist Papers". These papers, which consisted of a set of articles, were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, although they originally didn't publish these articles under there own name. The articles were published in journals across New York. The articles were later bundled and were called the "Federalist Papers".</span>