I'll work on the first one soon....
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Based off of what we do know, if we can find length DB we can use the pythagorous theorem (I will be assigning the variable z)

First equation is for triangle ABD
Second is for BCD
And the last one is for ACD
Substitute
and 

As discovered before

Yes because if you do 4÷16 it is .25.
Hope it helps. If it doesn't comment on the bottom. I'll try to explain it more
Answer:
The cost increase for each square of carpet by 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given function is

It is a slope intercept form of the line

Where m is the slope and b is y-intercept.
Therefore the slope of given function is 12 and the y-intercept is 50.
It means the initial ot fixed cost of the carpet is 50 and the cost increased by 12 for each square of carpet.
The answer is false due to the object is changes shape not size