The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The historical circumstances that led John Locke and other political philosophers to develop political ideas such as those expressed in his Second Treatise of Government were based on the time in which they lived. A time in history known as the Enlightenment.
During this period full of knowledge and brilliant social ideas, famous thinkers and philosophers developed interesting concepts about human natural rights, a form of government, social contracts, and more.
It was a time of brilliant thinkers and ideas such as was the case of the ideas of Baron de Montesquiou, Voltaire, Thomas Hobbes, Jean Jaques Rosseau, and John Locke, who wrote "Second Treatise of Government."
These important concepts and ideas inspired future revolutionary and independence movements as was the case of the Revolutionary War in the 13 colonies or the French Revolution.
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which President Chester Arthur signed on January 16, 1883, was the first significant legislative attempt to put an end to the patronage, or spoils, system - which rewarded political friends and supporters with governmental positions, regardless of their real merit and skills to occupy those positions. The patronage system had increased exponentially following the Civil War, and President James A. Garfield had been assessinated by a dissatisfied job hunter, hence the need for such a piece of legislation. This act, which is still in effect, did correct the problems of patronage, although not immediately, by creating a merit system of federal employment that entailed completing a competitive test and prohibiting both the support of political campaigns by federal employees and the dismissal or harassment of civil servants based on their political beliefs. Thousands of new federal jobs were eventually created as a result of this act, and, nowadays, the majority of federal employees are protected by it.
<span>Rosa parks was involved in the naacp because she also fought for equal rights
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