The first one is of order 5, so it has either 1, 3 or 5 real roots (unless any coefficent was complex). Proof complete :)
The other one, if it has a solution, it must be in [-1;1]. Because it only gives positive results the solution is further restricted to [0;1]. Because the cosine function is continuous and strictly decreasing on this interval, the difference of x and it's cosine will shrink up to some point within the interval where it gets to 0 (the solution) and then flips sign (the cosine gets less than the number), further decreasing until the end of the interval.
C(x) = 200 - 7x + 0.345x^2
Domain is the set of x-values (i.e. units produced) that are feasible. This is all the positive integer values + 0, in case that you only consider that can produce whole units.
Range is the set of possible results for c(x), i.e. possible costs.
You can derive this from the fact that c(x) is a parabole and you can draw it, for which you can find the vertex of the parabola, the roots, the y-intercept, the shape (it open upwards given that the cofficient of x^2 is positive). Also limit the costs to be positive.
You can substitute some values for x to help you, for example:
x y
0 200
1 200 -7 +0.345 = 193.345
2 200 - 14 + .345 (4) = 187.38
3 200 - 21 + .345(9) = 182.105
4 200 - 28 + .345(16) = 177.52
5 200 - 35 + 0.345(25) = 173.625
6 200 - 42 + 0.345(36) = 170.42
10 200 - 70 + 0.345(100) =164.5
11 200 - 77 + 0.345(121) = 164.745
The functions does not have real roots, then the costs never decrease to 0.
The function starts at c(x) = 200, decreases until the vertex, (x =10, c=164.5) and starts to increase.
Then the range goes to 164.5 to infinity, limited to the solutcion for x = positive integers.
Answer:
V= area of cross-section x length
V = 0.5x(8x9) x 11
V = 396cm^3
Hope this helps!
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Maybe you want to simplify ...

__
The distributive property and the rules of exponents are useful.
ab +ac = a(b+c)
(a^b)(a^c) = a^(b+c)
1/a^b = a^-b