Answer;
both positive and negative
Explanation;
-The elephant are keystone species, playing an important role in maintaining the biodiversity of the ecosystems in which they live. They may have both negative and positive interactions to the environment. For example, during the dry season, elephants use their tusks to dig for water, which has a positive impact to the surrounding.
-They clear large amounts of vegetation, which removes habitats for some organisms but makes the area inviting for other organisms. This has both positive and negative impact to the ecosystem.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Ecological succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.
Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
