Answer:
Growth of a merchant class with additional income used to patron in the arts
Explanation:
As the feudal system came to a crisis, merchants started to organize themselves into a different social class, that was widely independent of the kings and the feudal system.
They were able to learn to read, count, and track the number of important sales in the transactions of merchandise.
Later they were to become a powerful sector of the economy that independently sponsored artists.
This was called Patronage, where wealthy merchants like the Medici would support economically artists so they could solely focus on their art productions, and at the same time artworks become the flourishing motor of the financial growth of Italian cities.
The Medici sponsored Michelangelo's works- among other Rennaisance artists-
Merchants helped Art become widespread.
The Russian Winter stopped both of them in there tracks
Answer:
Because of colonization and the size of the continent.
When a country has both exports and imports for most of its trade and that is the majority of its capital income
Answer:
in diplomatic history, the Eastern Question was the issue of the political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire from the late 18th to early 20th centuries and the subsequent strategic competition and political considerations of the European great powers in light of this. Characterized as the "sick man of Europe", the relative weakening of the empire's military strength in the second half of the eighteenth century threatened to undermine the fragile balance of power system largely shaped by the Concert of Europe. The Eastern Question encompassed myriad interrelated elements: Ottoman military defeats, Ottoman institutional insolvency, the ongoing Ottoman political and economic modernization programme, the rise of ethno-religious nationalism in its provinces, and Great Power rivalries.[1]
While there is no specific date on which the Eastern Question began, the Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) brought the issue to the attention of the European powers, Russia and Britain in particular. As the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire was believed to be imminent, the European powers engaged in a power struggle to safeguard their military, strategic and commercial interests in the Ottoman domains. Imperial Russia stood to benefit from the decline of the Ottoman Empire; on the other hand, Austria-Hungary and Great Britain deemed the preservation of the Empire to be in their best interests. The Eastern Question was put to rest after the First World War, one of the outcomes of which was the collapse and division of the Ottoman holdings.
Explanation: