(d) They were extremely radical.
The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement during the 18th century that included progressive thought in liberty, church and state, constitutional rights/government, and authority. The American and French revolutions were both highly influenced by the enlightenment. Certain philosophical figures such as John Locke and Rousseau's ideas were adopted by revolutionaries. Locke argued that kings and monarchs should not have absolute power and that people should give away a little bit of certain freedom while keeping their natural rights that they are born with. This is evident by King George III of England using his monarch powers to impose heavy taxes on the colonists, who felt that they were loosing rights as they were taxed without proper representation. The drafting of the Declaration of Independence also echoed Locke's emphasis on life, liberty and property by saying 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Thomas Jefferson was highly influenced by the idea of citizens having the right to overthrow their government which was stated by John Locke.
The French Revolution was also similar in that it was influenced by enlightened thought as well. The majority of the French population was always outvoted in the Estate assembly, where the nobility and clergy always outvoted the third Estate made up of commoners and the lower class who were suffering from economic depression. Voltaire, one writer thought that citizens have the right to free speech and religious tolerance which was lacking to the French majority. Also, King Louis XVI was highly incompetent with handling the economic issues faced by those in the third Estate. Rousseau was influential with his concept of a social contract by stating that "man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains", which is similarly states in the Declaration of the Rights of Man stating that "men are born and remain free and equal in rights". The progressive ideas were influential to two revolutions that were both rooted in political and social oppression by an authoritative body. Without these thinkers, there would be little guidance for revolutionaries who seeked a better form of government and basic rights.<span />
The answer is B. "Estudiante" is not correct because it is the singular form for student, while the rest of the sentence is in plural. The correct form of the sentence is "Las estudiantes son inteligentes".
Answer:
Explanation: Bolivar wanted the liberated country to become an empire, and the emperor as himself. San Martin also believed that as time passed by, the right political system would be determined for South America.
The event that may have had an influence on John Adams' wanting to enter into a life of public service is:
- <u>D. His father held town meetings in his home.</u>
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John Adams was one of the founding fathers of America as he contributed to the drafting of the Constitution and he also served as the second US President.
One of the events that is likely to have affected his ambition of being a public servant was the fact that his father held town hall meetings in their home.
This was the most likely factor that spurred him to enter public service.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D
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