Explanation: Metaphor is a type of figurative language that compares one thing directly with another. For example: The ocean was an old friend. Simile compares two things using the word like or as. For example: The ocean was <u>as</u> welcoming <u>as</u> an old friend.
A metaphor is when you compare something to something else without using "like" or "as", by making the object of the metaphor take on the characteristic of that other thing. Example:
"That person over there is such a pig."
The metaphor in this sentence is comparing the subject "person" to a "pig" without the use of the comparison words "like" or "as".
Nick begins to realize that their world revolves around their money and his attitude begins to change into feeling bad for Gatsby and refecting the others