<u>The Spartans constituted a highly militarized society with a rigid hierarchy and discipline to maintain social order.</u> The organization of the members of society into social groups formed the social order of Sparta, and discipline maintained by force of arms prevented people from attempting to alter this order.
<u>The hilotas</u> were servants belonging to the state. They worked the land they inhabited and had to pay taxes to the state, and they were kept under domination by force and terror.
<u>The periecos</u> were free people who lived in the outskirts of the cities and worked in agriculture, but also worked craft and commercial work, paying taxes to the state.
Above these two social groups, dominating them, were the Spartans or Sparta. They disregarded the crafts and agriculture, and the men devoted themselves entirely to military activities and to state administration. They were the only ones who had the rights of citizenship and had political participation.
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I'm pretty sure the last one is correct.
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The White House press secretary is a senior White House official whose primary responsibility is to act as spokesperson for the executive branch of the federal government of the United States, especially with regard to the president, senior aides and executives, as well as government policies.
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A. Six Day War and Yom Kippur War
- After enormous tensions between Israel and its neighbors, the war began in early June 1967 in which Israel occupied the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, the West Bank and East Jerusalem of Jordan, and the Golan Plateau of Syria in just six days.
- This conflict is known as the Six-Day or the June War and was fought from June 5 to June 10, 1967, between Israel on one side and Egypt, Jordan and Syria on the other.
- The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War or the October War was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab countries led by Egypt and Syria between October 6 and 26, 1973. They invaded the Sinai and the Golan Heights, occupied by Israel in 1967.
B. According to the Camp David Accords, the Israeli Prime Minister has pledged to withdraw from the entire Sinai Peninsula and to recognize the "Land for Peace" principle. The treaty provided for temporary, limited autonomy for the Palestinians as a transitional solution on the way to their own state. But for the sake of general rejection, this did not happen. Only 14 years later, in Oslo, the Palestinians were ready for a similar deal with Israel.
- Politicians from around the world attended the signing of a peace treaty at the White House.
- There was a lack of representatives of the Arab world: above all a representative of the Palestinians.
- The Palestinians opposed the treaty, condemning it as a separate peace and boycotting Egyptian President Sadat. But he did not allow it to be shaken.
E. He was killed.
- Two years after the signing of the Camp David Accords, Egyptian President Anwar Es-Sadat was killed by Islamist opponents of peace in Cairo.
- Still, Camp David is a historic event, and peace between Israel and Egypt continues to this day.
- No love was born of it, but there was a twisted relationship between the two countries.
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It took place in November 1938. Kristallnacht means Night of Broken Glass. The Nazis used the shooting of a German diplomat in Paris by a Jew as an excuse to unleash an organised and violent pogrom against Jews in Germany.
The name comes from the breaking of glass as Jewish buildings, particularly synagogues, and Jews themselves were targeted, Hundreds of synagogues were burned to the ground.
It marked a significant escalation of harassment of Jews by the Nazis which had begun as they came to power. Thousands were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Many were also killed.
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