Answer:
The invention of the printing press
Explanation:
The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 left England unchallenged as the major sea power in the world.
England's early endeavors in the Western Hemisphere trailed those of Spain and France, but included the major ventures.
That is because the Czar knew that fighting the Austria-Hungary empire and Germany was inevitable and war was brewing. Of course, Russians did not see the end of the war due to the Bolshevik revolution that had them retreat from the war and cease their participation and overthrowing the king.
History. Lol..................