Answer:
the bartering of goods for each other
England concerned itself with quantity products it exported out of the country in comparison to the countries they traded with. England did not want to be left behind and be overcome by other countries especially those in Asia. They did not export much so artists and merchants started creating and inventing goods that enabled them to compete with the Asian market.
They avoided copying Asian products by imitating products form countries like France, Holland, Switzerland and Spain (which also traded with Asia) and used techniques that were proven successful methods used by these countries for a superior output.
There aren't any large cities in the Southern Part of the Arabian Peninsula due to the Arabian Desert.
Arabian Peninsula is the largest Peninsula in the world and is made up of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, UAE. It also includes some parts of Iraq and Jordan.
However, in mordern times, Saudia Arabia covers more than 60% of the land area.
The area has always been sparsley populated, especially in the south as you go deeper into the Arabian desert.
It is a harsh climate and a difficut terrain, where it is not easy to grow food. Hence, the area is mostly made up of small villages and towns.
Answer:
The Panama Canal is a constructed waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the Isthmus of Panama. It is owned and administered by Panama, and it is 40 miles long from shoreline to shoreline. Ships can cross going in either direction, and it takes about 10 hours to get from one side to the other.