GULF STREAM
GULF STREAM. A powerful, warm, surface current in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of North America, the Gulf Stream is one of the strongest known currents. It originates in the Gulf of Mexico as the Florida Current, with an approximate temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit, a breadth of no more than fifty miles and a depth of a mile or more. It passes through the Straits of Florida and up along the eastern coast of the United States to the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, Canada, driven northward by southwest winds.
As the Gulf Stream reaches Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, the cold Labrador Current that flows from the north separates it from the coast. At this confluence, the warm Gulf Stream waters combine with the cold winds accompanying the Labrador Current, forming one of the densest concentrations of fog in the world. Because of this immense heat transfer, atmospheric storms tend to intensify in this region. Also at this location, the Gulf Stream is split into two currents: the Canary Currents, which are diverted southeast and carry cooler waters to the Iberian Peninsula and northwestern Africa; and the North Atlantic Drift, which flows northwest toward western Europe, providing temperate waters to the western coastal areas of Europe. The water temperature decreases with the northward flow and the breadth of the current spans several hundred miles at its widest. The average speed of the Gulf Stream is four miles per hour, slowing to one mile per hour as the current widens to the north. The Gulf Stream transports as much as 3.99 billion cubic feet of water per second, an amount greater than that carried by all of the world's rivers combined. The current's core, or jet, follows the contours of the
Answer:
Barycentre of planet lies at 1.068 radii.
Explanation:
- Jupiter is a Jovian planet and has mas of all rest of the planet combined and is 2.5 times as massive as other planet s and has a mass as similar to that of a brown dwarf.
- Jupiter lies about 1.068 solar radii from the Sun's center and scientists also suggest that Jupiter mass is shrinking due to the atmospheric variation by the sun.
Gravity causes mass movement. Types of mass movement: landslides, mudslides, slump, and creep. The most destructive kind of mass movement is a landslide, which occurs when rock and soil slide quickly down a steep slope.
Answer:
The increase in drought is caused by many factors: shortfalls in precipitation; earlier snow melt; a shift away from light and moderate rains towards short, heavy precipitation events; and increased evaporation from soil and vegetation due to higher atmospheric temperatures, all of which have been driven at least in part by climate changes.
The correct option is a. natural lake that is dry for long periods of time.
<h3>What is playa?</h3>
Playas are flat-bottomed depressions that are sometimes surrounded by water which it slowly seeps into the groundwater system or vaporizes into the atmosphere. As a result, salt, sand, and mud are deposited along the depression's bottom and around its edges.
Some key feature of playa are-
- Playas are also known as pans, flats, or dry lakes.
- They are typically found in inner desert watersheds and close to coasts in arid and semi-arid regions.
- The flattest recorded landforms are playas. Typically, their gradients are less than 0.2 meters per kilometer.
- Many kilometers of surface may be submerged when only a few centimeters of water are added.
- The nearly flawless flatness that is so distinctive of these dry region landforms is developed and maintained by the process of flooding.
- The middle, level basins of arid plains are called playas. They need drainage from the inside to a place where evaporation far outweighs intake.
- A playa lake arises when the area is inundated, concentrating salts and fine-grained debris.
- Playa terminology is somewhat confusing due to the abundance of regional names.
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