Answer: Option C
Explanation: Moral hazard refers to a situation when an individual starts taking unnecessary avoidable risks, knowing that the potential loss will be bore by someone else.
In the given case right option is C, as the most effective way to avoid moral hazard is to hire those consultants who have a good image in market of not shirking and performing their duties well.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
95% confidence interval gives the lower and upper limit for the mean corn yield per acre
Lower limit is 128.4 bushel per acre and upper limit is 131.6 bushel per acre
Answer:
expectations of inflation decrease as a result of lower inflation in previous periods.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The four factors that affect price elasticity of demand are
(1) availability of substitutes
(2) if the good is a luxury or a necessity
(3) the proportion of income spent on the good
(4) how much time has elapsed since the time the price changed.
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Product is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a given period of time. It is usually a year.
In calculating, GDP, we have expenditure approach, income approach and value-added approach.
In this question, the expenditure approach will be used to explain the answer to this question.
To calculate GDP using expenditure approach, the formula is:
C + I + G + (X-M)
where C is the consumers' spending
I is the investment spending
G is government spending
X is the exports
M is the imports.
The correct answer is C. firms purchases of inventories is part of investment spending. Firms can purchase raw materials(inventory) and process it into finished goods(inventory). The change in inventory(difference between the closing inventory and opening inventory) is part of the calculation of investment spending.
Households buying inventories(finished goods) is part of consumers' spending and not investment spending.
