The United States federal executive departments are the primary units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States. They are analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but (the United States being a presidential system) they are led by a head of government who is also the head of state. The executive departments are the administrative arms of the President of the United States. There are currently 15 executive departments.
The heads of the executive departments receive the title of Secretary of their respective department, except for the Attorney-General who is head of the Justice Department (and the Postmaster General who until 1971 was head of the Post Office Department). The heads of the executive departments are appointed by the President and take office after confirmation by the United States Senate, and serve at the pleasure of the President. The heads of departments are members of the Cabinet of the United States, an executive organ that normally acts as an advisory body to the President. In the Opinion Clause (Article II, section 2, clause 1) of the U.S. Constitution, heads of executive departments are referred to as "principal Officer in each of the executive Departments".
The heads of executive departments are included in the line of succession to the President, in the event of a vacancy in the presidency, after the Vice President, the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate.
The Stamp Act of 1765 required the colonists to place a stamp on all paper goods (legal documents, newspapers, playing cards, etc.). However, the catch to the stamp was that you had to buy it, which the profits went directly to the king of England. If you didn't pay for the stamp, then you were also taxed. It was a lose-lose situation for the colonists.
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Agustin de Iturbide was a conservative creole in Mexico who overthrew the Spanish viceroy and made Mexico independent, Iturbide wanted to seize power as emperor and avoid liberal reforms from Spain, but many that fought with him for independence wanted liberal reforms.
Father Miguel Hidalgo was a creole priest that wanted revolutionary freedom. He was captured and executed for being the first leader of Mexico’s fight for independence, he defended Mexico’s independence because of the Spanish tyrannical government that made great injustices against the poor of Mexico.
Father Morelos was a mestizo priest wanted a ranging social and political reform, he wanted to improve Mexico’s condition, abolish slavery and give all men the right to vote. He came after the execution of Hidalgo.
We can conclude that Hidalgo and Morelos defended liberty with social reforms for the people of Mexico, but Iturbide wanted to remove Spanish power and wanted it for himself.
