Answer:
Opium trade, in Chinese history, the traffic that developed in the 18th and 19th centuries in which Western countries, mostly Great Britain, exported opium grown in India and sold it to China. The British used the profits from the sale of opium to purchase such Chinese luxury goods as porcelain, silk, and tea, which were in great demand in the West, while addiction to opium became widespread in China, leading to social and economic problems there.
By 1773 the British had discovered the trade, and that year they became the leading suppliers of the Chinese market.The country traders sold the opium to smugglers along the Chinese coast. The gold and silver the traders received from those sales were then turned over to the East India Company.In the Treaty of Nanjing that ended the First Opium War in 1842, Britain made China pay a huge indemnity (payment for losses in the war). Britain also gained Hong Kong; The Treaty of Nanjing is the treaty which marked the end of the First Opium War and would have a lasting effect on East -West relations.
<span>Spain, the 1700's, presumably. This was a pretty tough answer to find, so I hope the one reference helps you out.</span>
Answer:
The inherent conflict between capitalist and communist economic policies, markets, and trade.
Explanation:
It explains in the passage "During World War II, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union partially abandoned an approach to international relations which presupposed the inevitability of a clash between communism and capitalism."
Answer:
Europeans sought new sources of wealth in the Americas.
Explanation:
With the the discovery of the New World, the European powers scrambled to get as much as land and wealth as possible from the newly discovered teritories. The New World, or the Americas, represented an unspoiled wealth of gold and other resources that the European nations wanted and needed in their neverending competition with other of European powers. So with the the discovery came the race for the resources.
