A. True. In order for a plaintiff to win a case involving intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED), she must prove the defendant acted in an extreme and outrageous manner, that the defendant acted intentionally or recklessly, that the defendants acts are the cause of the distress and that the plaintiff suffers severe emotional distress as a result of defendant's conduct.
Emphasis was shifted from <u>experiments</u> in the academic laboratory to the application of phycology to the issues of teaching and learning.
Transition took place from controlled environments to focusing the interest on real ones, each of them totally different from others and where external conditions affect human reactions, for example, the socioeconomical, cultural or familiar conditions of students in teaching and learning processes are going to affect their responses to the metodologies they are exposed to. This cannot occur in an artificially controlled environment such as a laboratory.
Plessy v. Ferguson. Plessy, who was 1/8 African American, tried to ride in a "whites only" train car, violating a Louisiana law that separate amenities must be provided for people of different races. The Court found that separate accommodations were allowed by the "privileges and immunities" and "equal protection" clauses of the fourteenth amendment as long as they were comparable in quality.
