Answer:
systematics is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- The modern approach to classification, with the broader goal of reconstructing the evolutionary history, or phylogeny, of organisms is: systematics.
- Systematics plays an important role in the field of biology.
- Carl Linnæus is the father of Systematics.
- Systematics refers to the study of the diversification,nomenclature, and classification of the living organism in the past and also in present.
- Systematics is used to understand the evolutionary relationship and the purpose of systematics is to describe and explain biological variety.
- The main objective of systematics is to identify species and to give scientific names to organisms, it used to determine the arrangement of the living organism and to study the evolutionary history of organisms.
Answer:
Lamarck:
The inheritable traits of species may change over time.
Malthus:
In every species in nature, some individuals survive while may others die.
Hutton, Lyell:
The environment of organisms may change over time.
Explanation:
Darwin's revolutionary ideas were influenced by a number of scientists and thinkers of the time:
Jean Baptiste Lamarck:
A botanist and zoologist, Lamarck, for, the first time, proposed the idea of evolutionary changes or adaptations in organisms in response to changes in the environment. He introduced the concept of inheritance of acquired characters.
Thomas Malthus:
Thomas Malthus was not a biologist, but an economist who proposed the ideas that at the rate of the current population growth, human population would eventually suffer from famine and starvation.This would lead to the deaths of the weakest of the population. This idea inspired Darwin to formulate the idea of "the survival of the fittest".
Charles Lyell and James Hutton:
Charles Lyell and James Hutton were famous geologists who greatly influenced Darwin with their theories about the beginning and evolution of the Earth. Charles Lyell proposed that the present state of the Earth was a result of small, gradual changes. James Hutton theorized that the processes that too place at the beginning of the Earth were still in progress.
Lyell and Hutton's work paved the way for the formulation of the theory of natural selection.
Because in that way we keep thinking about them. How can you forget something when you're thinking about it?!
Answer:
Answer B. Endosymbiosis
Explanation:
Early protists were first eukaryotic organisms and had several membrane bound organelles. The anaerobic protists evolved by acquiring purple bacteria. The purple bacteria have the ability to carry out aerobic cellular respiration. The endosymbiont transformed into mitochondria in due course of evolution. Similarly, the photosynthesizing protists were evolved by endosymbiosis of cyanobacteria which in turn was transformed into chloroplast during further evolution.
The pancreas produces specific fat-friendly enzymes (e.g. pancreatic lipase) that helps to chemically break fats into smaller molecules (fatty acids and glycerol), which are then in a more suitable form to be absorbed in the small intestine.
