Allele frequency is a measure of the relative frequency of an allele on a genetic locus in a population.
Usually it is expressed as a proportion or a percentage.
In population genetics, allele frequencies show the genetic diversity of a species population or equivalently the richness of its gene pool.
The frequencies of all the alleles of a given gene often are graphed together as an allele frequency distribution histogram.
Population genetics studies the different "forces" that might lead to changes in the distribution and frequencies of alleles - in other words, to evolution.
Besides selection, these forces include genetic drift, mutation and migration.
Answer:
Cell–cell interaction refers to the direct interactions between cell surfaces that play a crucial role in the development and function of multicellular organisms. These interactions allow cells to communicate with each other in response to changes in their microenvironment.
D. The body will be able to produce the antibodies and memory cells needed to fight disease and recover quickly. Exercise and vitamin C is what creates antibodies and white blood cells that fight diseases. Plus exercise can clear the lungs of any dangerous germs that can cause illness like a cold or flu. And sleeping well and resting would remove any kind of stress one would receive from exercising.
i believe the answer is b radioactive nucleotide
The vitamin that plays an important roles in the epithelia and in the synthesis of visual pigments is vitamin A.
Vitamin A (retinol) is needed for the synthesis of photopigments. The photopigment rhodopsin is synthesized withinside the rods and is answerable for imaginative and prescient beneathneath low ranges of light. When nutritional reassets of diet A are insufficient for a protracted length of time, the quantity of visible pigment withinside the photoreceptors declines.
Vitamin A (VitA) is a micronutrient this is important for preserving imaginative and prescient, selling boom and development, and defensive epithelium and mucus integrity withinside the body.Vitamin A is critical for lots physiological processes, which includes preserving the integrity and feature of all floor tissues (epithelia): for example, the skin, the liner of the respiration tract, the gut, the bladder, the internal ear and the eye.
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