The first 3 articles of the Constitution establish the 3 branches of government with specific powers. Executive (headed by the president), Legislative (Congress), and Judicial (Supreme Court)
Article 1 - created the Legislative branch
Article 2 - created the Executive branch
Article 3 - created the Judicial branch
Strong ties to the English crown -- that was not a factor in the success of the colonies. In fact, the reality was just the opposite. The colonies were very loosely connected back to the home government in England. They developed their own forms of self-government within each of the colonies, which also featured different religious practices (based on groups who had come to the New World to escape religious pressures in England). The "new" this and "new" that featured in your question is a clue to all that was happening in the novel enterprise that was the American colonial experience. This new form of life would eventually challenge any oversight by the English monarch, and the United States of America became its own nation.
Thus, the pharaohs were known as the rulers of the Two Lands, and wore the pschent, a double crown, each half representing sovereignty of one of the kingdoms. Ancient Egyptian tradition credited Menes, now believed to be the same as Narmer, as the king who united Upper and Lower Egypt.
Because of the market crash of 1929