O powerful western fallen star! O shades of night -- O moody, tearful night! O great star disappear'd -- O the black murk that h
ides the star! O cruel hands that hold me powerless -- O helpless soul of me! O harsh surrounding cloud that will not free my soul.(Walt Whitman, "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd") These lines demonstrate what literary device? A) metonymy B) oxymoron C) apostrophe D) frame story
C because In poetry, an apostrophe is a term used when a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem. The speaker could be addressing an abstract concept like love, a person (dead or alive), a place, or even a thing, like the sun or the sea.
Apostrophe is a figure of speech, most commonly found in plays, prose, and poems, in which a speaker addresses someone or something like an inanimate object or an abstract concept (especially one that is absent), usually with the purpose of showing their inner state or emotions. Furthermore, one common feature of this figure of speech is that it uses exclamations such as “O.” just like the lines use it.
In the lines provided, then, the poet Whitman is using apostrophe because he addresses inanimate objects like the fallen star, the night, some hands and a cloud, with the purpose of expressing his inner thoughts and emotions.
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