For Dictatorship, the second answer is incomplete, a dictator may obtain power not only through elections but by a military or institutional coup d'état, a civil war or a military intervention by a foreign power.
In a republic, power is held by those citizens that are able and government is a public matter (res publica in latin) to vote and the power comes from their vote during elections.
<span>Rome's twelve tables and Justinian's code contributed to a democratic system of governance or a Republic</span><span>The Twelve Tables, and Justinian's Code are examples of early developments in law. They were similar in that both provided a standardized system of laws which are a prerequisite in a democracy.</span>
The Nazis separated Jewish people into small, condensed communities called <u>ghettos</u>. They also gave the Jewish populace <u>Yellow patches</u> (or badges), so, they would be able to identify the Jews from the rest of the population.
Great Britain and the original 13 British colonies in North America<span>. </span>
