The majority of electricity is generated at a power station by electromechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind.
The correct answer is:
The principal cause of aneuploidy is chromosome nondisjunction during mitosis or meiosis. Polyploidy in nature can result either from the duplication of euploid chromosome sets from a single species or from the combining of chromosome sets from different species.
Aneuploidy is a phenomenon when there is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell (an extra or missing chromosome). Usually it appears as a result of improper cell division (chromosomes don’t separate) and it can cause many genetic disorders.
Polyploidy refers to a state when there are more than two sets of chromosomes (one from mother one from father). Triploid (three sets of chromosomes) and tetraploid (four sets of chromosomes) chromosomes are examples of polyploidy. This phenomenon is most common in plants.
The answer is A. Store and transmit genetic information
Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin was the first to develop protein crystallography and she won Nobel Prize for that discovery ( third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry). Hodgkin confirmed the structure of penicillin but also realized the structure of vitamin B12 by x-ray crystallography analysis. She advanced the classical technique of X-ray crystallography.
Answer:
melatonin
Explanation:
Oxytocin is called a peptide hormone and is normally produced in the hypothalamus, it's released by the posterior pituitary gland. It usually plays a role in social bonding, reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth.
Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter. It plays a vital role in feelings of well-being and happiness. it helps in mental cognition, reward, learning, memory, and numerous physiological processes.
The prostaglandins are groups of physiologically active lipid compounds called eicosanoids having diverse hormone-like effects in animals. It participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure etc.
Melatonin is a hormone that regulates the sleep–wake cycle. It is primarily released by the pineal gland. As a supplement, it is often used for the short-term treatment of trouble sleeping.
Definitely, if the sleep scientist is working on developing a drug for people who lack proper amount of sleep hormone, He should be working on Melatonin.
