Basalt,It Also Makes Up A Large Component Of Earth & Moon Rocks,Forming From Solidified Lava,& Is Made Up Of The Minerals Pyroxene & Plagioclase Fieldspar,Sometimes With A Bit Of Olvine.
At both new and full moons (lunar phases) the tides are most pronounced (for example, the highest high tides).
The jet stream has high altitude rivers of air.
Istanbul. It's Istanbul, not Constantinople!
The answer is C because they show territory gained through the years