Answer: Cue-dependent forgetting
Explanation: Cue-dependent forgetting could be explained as a type of memory failure whereby an individual fails to recall an information from memory due to the absence of the stimulus or cue used or present at the time of encoding the information.
In the scenario above, Dr. Roger's is unable to remember or recall the name of his student most probably due to the fact that the stimulus present at the time of encoding the students name in memory isn't available, thus cue is probably the classroom environment, which explains why she immediately recalls the student's name when he sees her in class.
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Answer:
A. Jack is making a(n) <u>internal attribution</u> about his girlfriend's behavior, whereas John is making a(n) <u>external attribution</u>.
Explanation:
An internal attribution refers to a situation in which <u>an individual uses a personal reason to explain the outcome of a situation</u>. For example, a specific behavior is the result of the person's personality.
On the other hand, an external attribution refers to the situation when <u>the individual attributes a result to an external situation or environmental factor</u>, not to the person's characteristics. For example, when you fail an exam and you blame an external factor, such as the teacher or the weather.
In this case, <u>Jack is making an internal attribution</u> about his girlfriend's behavior because he thinks she broke up with him because she is selfish; whereas <u>John is making an external attribution</u> because he thinks his girlfriend broke up with him because she had a family emergency to attend.