Churchill was one of those British politicians who could actually envisage Germany’s motives behind the demands made to the territory of Sudetenland. He believed that appeasement only showed and confirmed Britain’s weakness to stand up for the defense of her allies, and only furthered Hitler’s ambitions in Europe. He was convinced that Hitler’s territorial expansion would not stop only at Sudetenland, but his policy of ‘lebensraum’ or living space would actually threaten the territorial sovereignty of other nations. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain was committed to thwarting any outbreak of war, as Britain’s position on the international front was precarious, and she was finding it difficult to administer her overseas territories, and France was still smarting from the disastrous impacts of the First World War. He believed that Germany would not want a war with the combined forces of Britain and France, and agreed to the terms of Munich Pact, despite strong protests from the Czech Government.
Further Explanation:
Although Chamberlain succeeded in gaining Britain a temporary reprieve from war, it did not stop Hitler from advancing Germany’s territorial claims to the rest of Czechoslovakia, under the pretext of keeping peace and order. Hitler expected Britain and France to retaliate, however, there were only diplomatic messages and warnings. The inaction of the Allied powers emboldened Germany’s ambitions, and Hitler’s next step was to make territorial claims on Danzig, to connect the East Prussian territory with Germany. Hitler’s blatant violations of the terms of the Munich Pact revealed the complete failure of Chamberlain’s methods, which led to his resignation. Churchill replaced him as the Prime Minister and was able to steer Britain towards a victory in the war. One of his most unique decisions was the constitution of a war cabinet, which could take executive decisions without getting every resolution passed by the British parliament. Churchill’s exemplary statesmanship lies in his ability to understand the true motives of Germany, and adopting a completely no negotiations policy with Germany.
Learn more:
1. If you see someone in another boat raising and lowering their arms repeatedly, what is the first thing you should do?
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2. Which best describes the representation role of a member of the House of Representatives?
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: The Second World War
Subject: History
Keywords:
Appeasement, territorial claims, territorial sovereignty, compromise, aggression, Munich Pact.
