Answer:
X has equal residuals across the regression line where as Y does not show any such property.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the residuals of data set X were plotted on a residual plot and they did not show any pattern.
Whereas, the residuals of data set y when plotted on a residual plot formed a pattern.
We could say that the residuals of data set X shows homoscedacity that is that is because there was no pattern observed on the residual plot. This means data X has a constant variance and less noise.
On the other hand, we could say that the residuals of data set Y shows hetroscedacity that is that is because there was pattern observed on the residual plot. This means data Y does not have a constant variance which is not a good thing.
