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In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union.Gorbachev saw that the arms race with the United States and the war in Afghanistan had the potential to bankrupt the Soviet Union. Gorbachev was a reformer. He believed that political and economic reforms went together, and if the Soviet economy was not reformed, it could collapse Under his policy of glasnost—speaking openly about Soviet problems—Soviet citizens were allowed to criticize the government.Finally, Gorbachev wanted to improve relations with the United States. In 1987, Gorbachev and Reagan agreed to a new arms treaty in which the Soviet Union and the United States each pledged to eliminate short- and medium-range nuclear missiles.
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On 4th august, 1914 britian declared war on germany .The ww1 ended ww2 had begun. less than six years later ensuring peace that followed was labelled 'the peace to end peace ' as if to make this prophetic statement came true , hitlers armies invaded poland twenty years later , on 1st September 1939. two days later, Britain and france upheld their guarantee to poland and declared war on germany for the second time in 25years.japanese aggression in the far east and pacific ww2 into a global conflict by 12 December 1941.when ww2 ended ,it mourned the death of about 70 million victims and witnessed the introduction of the most feared weapon ever invented in the history of mankind - the nuclear bomb.
The colonists should Seperate from the British Empire because the King of England was unfair towards the people in the colonies. The Colonist were in need of a new Government to have rights that they didn't have before.