Attackers frequently use ACK scans to circumvent a firewall or other filtering tools. During a NULL scan, all packet flags are enabled. The most recent versions of Nessus Server and Client are compatible with Windows, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, and the vast majority of Linux variants.
<h3>What is ack scan ?</h3>
- ACK scans are used to identify hosts or ports that have been blocked or are resistant to other types of scanning. An attacker uses TCP ACK segments to learn about firewall or ACL configuration.
- Attackers probe our router or send unsolicited SYN, ACK, and FIN requests to specific UDP/TCP ports.
- TCP ACK Scan sends an ACK message to the target port to determine whether or not it is filtered.
- On unfiltered ports, a RST reply packet will be sent for both open and closed ports. Filtered ports will either generate no response or generate an ICMP reply packet with an unreachable destination.
- The TCP ACK scanning technique attempts to determine whether a port is filtered by using packets with the ACK flag set.
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Answer:
denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) and distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack)
Explanation:
Denial-of-service attack -
It is a type of cyber attack , where the hacker can create a machine or any network resource , which is capable to disrupt the server of the host , with the help of the internet , is referred to as the denial of service attack .
The task is accomplished with by flooding the host with many superfluous requests , which can overload the system .
In case of the distributed denial-of-service attack , the flooding is done by many different sources .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) and distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS attack) .
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is:
- CD
- DVD
- UDO
<h2>Why?</h2>
Optical disks are circular disks used as storage for binary data usually made of polycarbonate. The data is stored in the disc using a laser machine and accessed using a laser diode illuminating the data path in an optical disc drive.
CD: Compact Discs are the most basic optical disk used today, with only a capacity that goes from 0.7 GB (700 MB) to 0.84 GB (840 MB).
DVD: Digital Versatile Discs increase the storage up to 6 times compared with a CD, the capacity of DVDs optical disks goes from 4.7 GB (4700 MB) to about 17 GB(17000 MB).
UDO: Ultra Density Optical have high capacity storage that goes from 30 GB (30000 MB) to about 60 GB (6000 MB).
Have a nice day!
