I believe it is..
<span>C. Whether it is moving toward us or away from us
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The other ones don't make sense, radiant energy is electromagnetic and gravitational energy. You can't tell how many planets are in its solar system from only this information. The number of galaxies is also impossible to tell. The only other one that could perhaps make sense is the distance to the center of its galaxy. But, this again is disproved as one star can't tell you the position of the center.
Biomass is organic material which has stored sunlight in the form of chemical energy.
Geography is literally 'the study of Earth' from 'ge (γη)' meaning earth and 'grapho (γραφω)' to write or to study.
The ninth planet is Pluto, but this was ruled a dwarf planet in 2006. It has a small surface area than Russia.
The common geographic factor for Egypt and the fertile crescent were the big rivers, they made big alluvial deposits on their shores each year and allowed the people to have sufficient amount of food production. That opened the gates for civilizations to flourish in this places.