Answer:
Plasmid DNA play a important role for survival of a prokaryotic cell.
Option D is correct one.
Explanation:
In addition to the chromosome, many prokaryotes have plasmids, which are small rings of double-stranded extra-chromosomal ("outside the chromosome") DNA. Plasmids carry a small number of non-essential genes and are copied independently of the chromosome inside the cell. They can be transferred to other prokaryotes in a population, sometimes spreading genes that are beneficial to survival.
For instance, some plasmids carry genes that make bacteria resistant to antibiotics. (These genes are called R genes.) When the plasmids carrying R genes are exchanged in a population, they can quickly make the population resistant to antibiotic drugs. While beneficial to the bacteria, this process can make it difficult for doctors to treat harmful bacterial infections.
Microscope
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Answer:
The photobiont supplies the association organic carbon from photosynthesis, and the mycobiont ensures protection and regulates the supply of minerals and water. The nutritional exchange between partners is probably much more complex than exchange of water and minerals for organic carbon. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Cells are simply the basic units from which living things are made of, some are single cell organisms while others could be made of thousands, millions or billions of cells.
Metabolism refers to the sum total of chemical reactions that take place usually, but not by any means always, inside cells e.g they could also occur in the blood plasma or in inter-cellular spaces. They are indispensable for sustaining life.
This information on dolphins is supposed be shared with the teams and organizations which help in saving wildlife on earth.
This collected data on whales and dolphins will help them to create a strategy to develop multiple ways to help save dolphins and whales.
Moreover, this information will also be beneficial to people who do fishing on a corporate scale. This information will provide them insight how human activities are impacting other lives on planet.
Name of the organizations which work for wild life includes: world wildlife funds, Oceanic Preservation Society, Ric O'Barry's Dolphin Project, American Cetacean Society.
