Answer:
Total revenue is the total amount of income that a firm obtains from selling goods or services. Average revenue is the average amount of income that a firm obtains for each unit of product , and marginal revenue is the extra amount of revenue that the firm obtains from the sale of one additional unit of product.
These three types of revenues have several relationships, for example, if total revenue increases more than total quantity, it means that marginal revenue is high. Another relationship is between marginal revenue and average revenue: when average revenue decreases, marginal revenue increases and viceversa.
Answer:
$12.5 per gram
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the cost which is:
- Future related cost
- Cash flow in nature
- Incremental Cost or Differential
In simple words, opportunity cost is the benefit lost due to given up another best alternative.
To reduce the pollution level from 354 to 250 gram, the price of new vehicle will increase by $1300.
Hence
The increase in price per gram = $1,300 / (354 - 250) = $12.5 per gram
This is the opportunity cost per gram increase in Carbon dioxide emission which the companies will have to bear if they don't opt to environmental free vehicles.
Answer:
a.
The yen is expected to get stronger in three-month time.
It is because it is taking up to ¥102.21 to exchange for $1 at spot, while in three-month time, it is expected that it will only take ¥101.18 to exchange for $1.
b.
Applying relative purchasing power parity, we have:
USD is expected to depreciate 3% against Japan Yen, calculated as: 102.21 / 101.18 - 1 = 3%.
Thus, inflation rates of the United States is estimated to be 3% higher than inflation rates of the Japan.
Explanation:
The initial outlay for the project after depreciation is loss of $26,700.
<h3>What is
depreciation?</h3>
Depreciation in accounting refers to two parts of the same concept: first, the real decline in fair value of an asset, such as the worth of factory equipment each year.
Depreciation is used to match the cost of a productive asset with a useful life of more than a year to the revenues received by employing the asset. The expense of an asset is frequently spread out throughout the years that it is used.
Section 32 of the Income Tax Act of 1961 contains the provision for authorising depreciation. Depreciation is a deduction allowed by the Income Tax Act for the reduction in the real worth of a physical or intangible asset used by a taxpayer.
To know more about depreciation follow the link:
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Answer:
NPV= 1,036.16
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $9,000
Cash flows= $2,700 at the end of each of the next four years.
Interest rate= 3%
To calculate the net present value (NPV), we need to use the following formula:
NPV= -Io + ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
Cf1= 2,700/1.03= 2,621.36
Cf2= 2,700/1.03^2= 2,545
Cf3= 2,700/1.03^3= 2,470.88
Cf4= 2,700/1.03^4= 2,398.92
Total= 10,036.16
NPV= -9,000 + 10,036.16
NPV= 1,036.16
