Answer:
- Separation of powers refers to each branch of government having their own distinct powers, while checks and balances refers to the ability of each branch to prevent another branch from becoming too powerful.
Explanation"
The "separation of powers" principle was an idea embedded into the plans for American government by our founding fathers, based on their reading of Enlightenment political theory. The terminology "separation of powers" was introduced by Charles-Louis de Secondat, the Baron of Montesquieu. (Usually he's referred to as just "Montesquieu.") He wrote an important work of political theory called <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em>, published in 1748.
Within his treatment of how governments will function best, Montesquieu argued that executive, legislative, and judicial functions of government ought to be divided between parts of the government, so that no one person or division of the government can infringe on the overall rights of others in the government or of the members of the society overall. The framers of the United States Constitution embedded the separation of powers into the plan for US government.
As noted by <em>The History Channel, </em> "In addition to this separation of powers, the framers built a system of checks and balances designed to guard against tyranny by ensuring that no branch would grab too much power." Some examples of the checks and balances used would be:
- Congress (the Legislative Branch) controls the government's budget, so the Executive Branch needs Congress's support to fund any of its desired initiatives.
- The President nominates federal officials, but those nominations must be confirmed by the Senate.
- The President has the ability to veto laws passed by Congress, requiring a two-thirds majority to override his veto.
- The Supreme Court and other federal courts (the Judicial Branch of government) can rule that laws passed by Congress or executive orders by the President are unconstitutional, blocking their implementation.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
During the French and Indian War that started in 1756 and ended in 1763, both nations fought for territory disputes. French troops used the land to built strategic forts such as Forts Duquesne in the Ohio River. Then, many Native American Indian tribes allied on the side of the French because they treated Indians much better than the English colonist. The key issue was that the French did not want the land to settle in or to send French people to inhabit those lands. They were mostly interested in the fur trade. The English, on the other side, wanted more and more land to settle in and make a profit from it. After many battles, the English started to change the situation and won the war after sounded victories in the Battle of Louisbourg and the Batlle of Quebec.
Answer:
Weather could make it so its safer to drive at lower speeds rather than higher ones. Hydroplaning can happen while driving at high speeds with water covering the roads. And usually just on a normal day, traveling at the speed limit is permissible, using common sense. When you're driving, you have to be aware of all environmental circumstances and base your driving off of that.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "C. The successes of the U.S. nuclear program." Pres. Truman believe that political change would come to the Soviet Union because the <span>successes of the U.S. nuclear program</span>
