True, rationing is the selling of scarce goods or services in events such as war. Items are distributed in fairness to each citizen and they have to take a ration book to say what they have or haven't had and how much of it they have had.
Before the annual “Blue versus Red” football game, Sara bet on the blue team who later lost. After the game, she claimed she knew the blue team would lose. This illustrates hindsight bias which is also known as knew it all long effector tiptoeing determinism. It is the disposition after an event has occurred, to see the event as having been expectable in spite of there having been little or no objective basis for forecasting it. It is multifaceted phenomenon that can affect can cause exciting methodological problems while trying to analyze, understand and interpret results in investigational studies. In Additional, one example of the hindsight bias is when after viewing the outcome of a potentially unforeseeable event a person believe he or she “knew it all along.”
Answer:
Option (C) is Correct.
Explanation:
There are two countries : Home country and Foreign country.
Purchasing power parity measures or compares the currencies of the two different nations by using a basket of goods approach.
It is calculated as follows:
= (cost of basket of goods in home currency) ÷ (Cost of same basket of goods in foreign country)
We know that if there is an increase in the rate of inflation in a home country then as a result there is a fall in the value of home currency. Higher inflation will lead to an increase in the prices of goods in the home country but prices remains the same in foreign country.
Salutary products are products that have low immediate appeal but may benefit consumers in the long run.
<h3>What is Long Run?</h3>
There is a time frame known as the long run during which all cost and production elements are erratic. In the long run, businesses modify every expense, but in the short term, they can only affect prices by changing their production levels. A company may also anticipate competition in the long run, even though it may currently have a monopoly in the near term.
A long run is a span of time during which a manufacturer or producer can make production-related decisions with some latitude. Depending on the predicted profits, businesses can either increase or decrease their production capacity, or enter or leave a certain industry.
In order to achieve an equilibrium between supply and demand, firms that look at the long term understand that they cannot change output levels.
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Answer: B) $16
Explanation:
First lets take down the data given to us;
access from a certain leading provider can be represented as p = 5 minusone half q i.e 5 - 0.5q
Using the concept of two-part terrific which is a monopolistic market system, it is type of price discrimination where the price of goods and services are of two section namely; a lump-sum fee (expensive) as well as a per-unit charge
.
Entry fees are set to be equal to the consumer surplus in the competitive equilibrium.
So we calculate our price and quantity in the competitive equilibrium first, marginal cost is equal to price
5 - 0.5q = 1
4 / 0.5 = q
q = 8
Now the intercept of the demand curve at the vertical axis is 5,
so the consumer surplus in the competitive equilibrium is:
M = (5 - 1) * 8 / 2
M = 4 * 4
M = 16
the monthly access fee will be equal to $16.
