One reason is that the plates float on a hot boiling mentle. when the heat rises and the mentle expands the plates above it also moves.
the other reason is that the plates themselves move.plates have warmer inner sides that tend to rise. and colder outer side that tends to sink. this tug of war between the hotter and colder sides of the plate also helps them move.
A tectonic hazard would be something that isn't expected but only lasts so long.
Example: an earthquake or tsunami
The best example is an earthquake
Immediate responses would be to take shelter under a sturdy building or get to high grounds where nothing can fall on you.
The number of deaths could be reduced by having regular safety checks of buildings and if you know you are near tectonic plate shifting then the building should be built with study material.
United States Constitution was ratified in 1789, but had not much without a very considerable debate. During Constitutional Convention, delegates debated major issues such as the makeup of the legislature and the effect of slavery on representation.
I think the United States is a well developed country. Like if you see India or Africa they are still developing.
I hope this helps :)
Separation by density is the answer