Answer:
1).the Communist Party
Explanation:
The Communist Party of China is the political party that governs the People's Republic of China. With more than 89,000,000 members in 2017, it has become one of the largest political organizations in the world.
After its foundation in 1921, the Communist Party of China became one of the most influential political formations in China. In 1949, the party's army, called the People's Liberation Army, defeated the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalists in the Chinese Civil War. The CCP leader at the time, Mao Zedong, proclaimed the new People's Republic of China, under the leadership of the Communist Party.
The stage in which Mao occupied the power of the Communist Party of China was characterized by intense campaigns of economic and ideological reforms such as the Great Leap Forward or the Cultural Revolution. After the death of Mao in 1976, his successor Hua Guofeng would not manage to maintain power long, which would end up in the hands of Deng Xiaoping in 1978, pragmatic leader who would alter the ideological base of the Party allowing a series of institutional and economic reforms that would encourage the adoption of economic models of capitalist development. These reforms would intensify with the successors of Deng, first Jiang Zemin in 1993, Hu Jintao in 2002 and then Xi Jinping in 2012, current General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President of the People's Republic of China.
