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Genrish500 [490]
3 years ago
11

Solve each system by substitution. -5x + 3y = 3 and -4x + y = 1

Mathematics
1 answer:
taurus [48]3 years ago
5 0

\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}-5x+3y=3\\-4x+y=1&|\text{add 4x to both sides}\end{array}\right\\\\\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}-5x+3y=3\\y=4x+1&(*)\end{array}\right\\\\\text{Substitute }\ (*)\ \text{to the first equation}\\\\-5x+3(4x+1)=3\qquad\text{use distributive property}\\\\-5x+(3)(4x)+(3)(1)=3\\\\-5x+12x+3=3\qquad\text{subtract 3 from both sides}\\\\7x=0\qquad\text{divide both sides by (-5)}\\\\\boxed{x=0}\\\\\text{Substitute the value of x to}\ (*):\\\\y=4(0)+1\\y=0+1\\\boxed{y=1}\\\\Answer:\ x=0\ and\ y=1.

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Find the arc-length parametrization of the curve that is the intersection of the elliptic cylinder x 2 + y 2/2 = 1 and the plane
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Answer:

f(\theta) = (cos(\frac{\theta}{\sqrt2}), \sqrt2 sin(\frac{\theta}{\sqrt2}), cos(\frac{\theta}{\sqrt2})-2)

0 ≤ Ф ≤ 4π.

Step-by-step explanation:

since x²+y²/2 = 1, then x²+s² = 1, with s = (y/√2)². Hence, (x,s) = (cos(Ф),sin(Ф)) and (x,y,z) = (cos(Ф),√2 sin(Ф), cos(Ф)-2). This expression evaluated in zero gives as result (1,0,-1). The derivate of this function is (-sin(Ф),√2 cos(Ф), -sen(Ф))

the norm of the derivate is √(sin²(Ф) + 2cos²(Ф)+sin²(Ф)) = √2. In order to make the norm equal to 1, i will divide Ф by √2, so that a √2 is dividing each term after derivating.

We take

f(\theta) = (cos(\frac{\theta}{\sqrt2}), \sqrt2 sin(\frac{\theta}{\sqrt2}), cos(\frac{\theta}{\sqrt2})-2)

Note that

  • f(0) = (1,0,-1)
  • f'(\theta) = (\frac{sin(\frac{\theta}{\sqrt2})}{\sqrt2}, cos(\frac{\theta}{\sqrt2})}, \frac{sin(\frac{\theta}{\sqrt2})}{\sqrt2})

Whose square norm is 1/2cos²(Ф/2)+sen²(Ф/2)+1/2cos²(Ф/2) = 1. This is te parametrization that we wanted.

The values from Ф range between 0 an 4π, because the argument of the sin and cos is Ф/2, not Ф, Ф/2 should range between 0 and 2π.

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