The correct answer is the first option: The words each character says are enclosed by quotation marks.
Anything that a character says is always in quotation marks. This makes it much easier for readers to follow the characters' speech and understand the story. For example: As Sarah closed her notebook, she accidentally gave herself a paper cut. "Ouch!" She exclaimed. The word "Ouch" is enclosed in quotation marks which visually shows that the character spoke.
One of the only instances that a character's speech appears next to his/her name is in a play. Plays are often written with few actions and lots of speech. This is a format in which the character's words will appear next to his/her name. Words that the main character says are also always in quotation marks, not italics or brackets. However, often times, words that a character thinks/says to himself may appear in italics. Words that address a conflict are also never in bold or heavy black type. Conflict is written in the same format as the rest of the dialogue.
Explanation: The subject or who is performing the action is not clear and in an active sentence, there is importance placed on the person who is performing the action.
Language helps us communicate with each other in spoken and written form.Without that we wouldn't be able to properly express ourselves to eachother.
Language is very important to culture and to your home country without it you won't be able to have a true connection with your people or your culture.
