Answer:
1) jay buys a house for $40,000 less than he was willing to pay. he bought his home from sellers who received $2,000 more than they were willing to sell for.
4) kevin wanted to spend $50 on a dishwasher and bought one at $45 from a producer who was hoping to receive $40.
Explanation:
total economic surplus = supplier surplus + consumer surplus
- supplier surplus is the difference between the minimum price that a seller would take for his/her products and the actual selling price
- consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price that a consumer would be willing to pay for a product and the actual price
On scenario 1, total economic surplus = $40,000 + $2,000 = $42,000
On scenario 2, total economic surplus = $2.25 + $3 = $5.25
On scenario 3, total economic surplus = $0
On scenario 4, total economic surplus = $5 + $5 = $10