Answer:
See verification below
Step-by-step explanation:
We can differentiate P(t) respect to t with usual rules (quotient, exponential, and sum) and rearrange the result. First, note that

Now, differentiate to obtain


To obtain the required form, extract a factor in both the numerator and denominator:

You put them in fractions then cross multiple.
18/12 and 3/x so that's 36 equals 18x then you divide 36 by 18 which is 2.
A rational number is a number that is not repeating. So a rational number can be 5 or 2.3314. But Pi is irrational. So is 1/3 and 2/3 because in decimal form they are repeating. Which means they will go on forever which makes them irrational.